With just a single gateway, it’s possible to achieve five or ten kilometers of distance, picking up gate sensors and various pieces of important information.

He says that far too much time was spent fixing the gaps between the manufactured and traditional parts.Whilst the insides of the pods were identical, the outside utility connections were different every single time.

Johnston warns of the knock-on effects of these types of scenarios, where a lack of advanced planning results in a total loss of the intended value.. Marks agrees and says the solution lies in bringing the construction site build portion of projects up to the same accuracy as the modules.. Modular construction.Bringing up the B2 Atlantic Yards project, Amy Marks explains that the problems caused by the module frames not being reset when needed is an easily fixable issue to learn from, not a reason to write off prefab altogether.. For example, lessons learned from the earlier Victoria Hall project in Wolverhampton (which saw tolerance issues between the modules and core structure of the building), did inspire a shift from concrete to structural steel frames on Atlantic Yards.. Further, while she believes it’s possible to achieve tolerances, she says that not every process (ie.every contract, every scope, every specification) is currently set up for accurate tolerances.

This needs to change, she says, or what we’re aiming to do will be nearly impossible.. “You can't have the same behaviour and think you're going to have some dramatically different result (that's going to be great) all of a sudden.’.The reality is that making these changes offers a solution to many of the problems we’re facing as an industry at the moment, including poor productivity, low value, excessive amounts of waste, and carbon emissions.

We need to find a way to facilitate this shift to industrialised construction because almost nothing is coming out in the way we intended it, Marks says, particularly in terms of cost, certainty, and schedule..

Still, switching the whole ecosystem to support industrialised construction represents a very difficult challenge..The programme for delivering a new data centre is three to five years.

Within this period a great deal of the time is taken in permitting processes and getting power to the site..Different countries and regions have different regulations and bureaucracies.

One of the reasons why there’s a big focus on projects in the US (other than technology development) is the relative lightness of the permitting and approval process.The UK is seen as relatively straightforward; however, the system is often slowed by multiple objections.